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| Vitamin D deficiency in Australia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Vitamin D deficiency in Australia
Vitamin D deficiency has become a worldwide health epidemic with clinical rates on the rise. In the years of 2011-12, it was estimated that around 4 million adults were considered deficient in Vitamin D throughout Australia. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) found 23%, or one in four Australian adults suffer from some form of Vitamin D deficiency.〔 Outlined throughout the article are the causes of increase through subgroups populations, influencing factors and strategies in place to control deficiency rates throughout Australia.
== Importance of vitamin D ==
Vitamin D plays an important role in which it supports calcium absorption in the body, sustaining good bone health as well muscle function. When calcium in the body becomes underprovided for normal bodily functions, calcitriol an active form of Vitamin D pairs with parathyroid hormone. Together they act to assemble cells in in order to increase the calcium stores taken from bone.〔
The popular term Sunshine vitamin, as it’s often called is the one main sources of achieving sufficient Vitamin D through sunlight on the skin known as D3. The second form is commonly known as D2, which is found in foods such as fatty fish and fortified products like margarine and milk.〔
Additionally, if you consume vitamin D through your diet, or make vitamin D in your skin from UVB exposure, it is processed through two organs before it becomes activated. Vitamin D is first processed in the liver, before heading to the kidneys where it becomes activated to the form 1-25 dihydroxy vitamin D or alternatively named chemical calcitriol.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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